Risk factors for gas steam boiler steam boiler gas boiler risk factors get in the industrial field has been widely used. However, the safety of heat transfer oil boiler has been neglected. Safety heat oil boiler is not only related to the normal operation of the plant, also related to the safety and efficiency of the staff of the enterprise. security issues heat transfer oil boiler should be aroused widespread concern in the community, its vital security issues. pot body portion and a body portion of the furnace for gas-fired boiler, the occurrence of physical experience pot explosion. for liquid boiler, the boiler combustion flame in the furnace section, if the boiler burning coal, there will be a burning fire, gas and fuel boiler chemical explosion. gas boiler is a highly dangerous material having high temperature, high pressure, flammable, explosive and other characteristics. in practice, these reasons, we could cause some problems negligence or illegal operation, so inevitably lay hidden dangers. first, you must ensure that safety heat transfer oil boiler. in use of the device, the device needs to be checked regularly to ensure that the heat transfer oil boiler heating system in good shape , The strength of the wall of the pressure equipment and devices to check that there is no problem; Second, employees must strictly follow the instructions Due to the special nature of the gas steam boiler, inflammable and explosive materials pose a security risk, the operator must be trained. familiar with the device structure, operating strictly in accordance with the articles of association; third, to ensure that the gas does not mix with water vapor gas steam can not be mixed with low-boiling substances and explosive substances, otherwise the consequences could be disastrous.

Environmental situation is not optimistic that China has issued a number of environmental policy, the full range of safeguards ecological environment. Provinces are also actively to improve environmental protection, recently, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region winter heating boiler proposed implementation. details as follows.

"Clean heating embodiment of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2018 Year - 2021)," recently released, "plan" put forward, Ningxia heating the status quo, to develop clean heating, the use of clean energy alternative to coal and dispersed living coal, reducing coal consumption and soot emissions, improve environmental quality in urban and rural atmosphere.

By the end of 2017, Ningxia urban and rural housing construction for heating a total area of ​​380 million square meters, of which the city building heating area of ​​about 240 million square meters, rural buildings for heating an area of ​​about 140 million square meters. Clean heating total area of ​​about 180 million square meters, accounting for about 47% of the region's total heating area. Among them, prefecture-level city clean heating an area of ​​about 120 million square meters, clean heating rate of about 75%; counties (cities, districts) Clean heating an area of ​​about 50 million square meters, clean heating rate of about 62%; rural clean heating area of ​​about 14.72 million square, clean heating rate of about 10%.

After the "plan" put forward, Ningxia, according to the "central heating mainly to the substitution of gas for coal as the first, supplemented by electricity instead of coal," the idea, according to local conditions, scientific planning, coordination implementation. City, county (district) the main city clean coal-fired co-generation, large-scale energy saving boiler central heating heat source as the basis for strengthening efforts to shut down within a small range of central heating boilers of coal. Promote cogeneration units and ultra-low emissions transformation of large boilers, improving the environmental standards.

In urban and rural interface and rural areas, in accordance with the principles of the easier issues first, and start cleaning centralized heating schools, kindergartens, hospitals and other public buildings start to play an exemplary role. The conditions of the area to promote gas boiler; encourage nearby collected plant biomass feedstock, biomass briquette forming process instead of bulk coal; encourage livestock waste, straw and other raw material for the biogas fermentation and purified, for clean heating; actively promote the development of geothermal resources as a centralized or decentralized heating heat source; support for residents to install solar hot water, electric heating equipment, such as housing, agriculture greenhouses, farms; do not have clean heating conditions actively implement clean coal alternative bulk coal.

"Plan" clearly, Ningxia will accelerate cogeneration, waste heat utilization, the cell set into a piece of construction heating boilers, focusing on the completion of the Western Xia thermoelectric (two) central heating, in Nanjing Tianyuan thermoelectric, Helan back pressure Heating Unit central heating and other projects, the completion of thermoelectric Zhongwei, Wuzhong thermoelectric, thermoelectric Dawukou LIUPANSHAN thermoelectric renovation project, to further expand the central heating area. City, county (district) heating should vigorously promote the "coal to gas," "coal to electricity", according to local conditions the development of renewable energy for heating, a pair of old, energy-saving secondary pipe network, heating network system to enhance efficiency.

Ningxia will be fully phased out small coal-fired boilers, coal-fired boiler to deepen the comprehensive compliance management, municipalities, county (district) urban area out of 20 tons of steam / hour coal-fired boilers. Yinchuan City urban area to total phase-out project cogeneration district heating pipe network covering all coal-fired heating boilers in the region. It does not have the "coal to gas," "coal to electricity" conditions in rural areas, to achieve clean coal production and warehouse distribution center full coverage, full implementation of clean coal alternative bulk coal.

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the 2018-2021 four-year, with the full complement of winter heating boiler, will replace all cleaner energy boiler coal-fired boiler, to protect people's health.

Hot water boiler item to check what internal checks and the use of hot selling 8 mw coal fired hot water boilers prepared in the furnace and flue inspections of boiler accessories, check the automatic control system, checking of ancillary equipment, inspection equipment burning auxiliary heating surface check the hot water boiler must be done before running some tests, these tests are quite a lot of us, it is possible because of our neglect and causing very serious consequences. Therefore, we must forestall, be sure to carefully check the following before the hot water boiler operation. 1, including the use of internal inspection and boiler ready. 2, inspection, and furnace fouling and debris inside the flue in the furnace and flue should be cleaned. Flue duct and damper, the shutter must be complete and compact, flexible switch, opening and closing accurately indicated. 3, check the boiler accessories, check the safety accessory is intact; cock is rotating flexible, easy to use; all kinds of instruments and controls should be complete, good, clean. After passing the examination, should the gauge cocks in working condition. 4, check the automatic control system. 5. Check the accessory device. 6, inspection of the combustion apparatus, the combustion apparatus is intact inspection; mechanical transmission system, coal handling system, the ballast system test switch normally; spring-loaded safety level of a gearbox should be appropriate, well lubricated; coal shutter indicate the correct scale. iron eagle neat, well, turn the ballast plates full, flexible movement. 7, the auxiliary heating surface of the inspection, check the auxiliary device (fan, blower, pump, etc.) are firmly connected coupling; proper belt tension triangle; oil should be good enough; cooling water flow. After passing the examination, installed security guard, respectively, commissioning, and note the current when idling.

Main steam boiler temperature abnormal phenomenon of how to do 1, main steam temperature anomalies alarm. 2, the rapid variation of the main steam temperature, a secondary damper frequently significantly reducing water operation. 3, starting superheat outlet steam separator above or below normal. 4, if the steam with water, the unit will water shock occurs. 1 reason, the fuel and water supply imbalance, the separator outlet temperature abnormality. 2, coal combustion conditions change or affect, such as excessive load lift; and pulverizing mill administration system abnormality stop; means automatically increase or decrease the failure rate is too large amount of wind and the like. 3, the central flame furnace changes, such as the bottom seal damage, W and inadequate flame downstroke. 4, the control failure by warm water, warm water flow rate reduction is abnormally reduced or increased. 5, feedwater temperature mutation. 6, does not match the wind coal. 7, the secondary combustion heating surface. 8, furnace coking or fouling seriously. 9, heating surface leakage squib. 10, flue gas damper opening degree is not normal. 11, coal sudden change occurred. 12, the uniformity of the powder feeding substantial change occurs. 1 process, failure caused by unit coordinated coal - water ratio should be immediately released coordinate offset, in accordance with the current load demand, with reference to the start of the steam superheat separator, and adjusting the amount of fuel corresponding to the amount of water, with one, two main desuperheating water rapidly steam temperature control in a normal range; when the coal - water ratio should avoid imbalance after coal and water while adjusting; when coal - water ratio is adjusted to further adjust the load after a relatively stable; contact maintenance processing timely. 2, when the water supply system fault condition occurs a significant disturbance furnace should pay attention and automatically coordinated working conditions, so as not to manual intervention, when not working properly coordinated and automated, should be manually adjusted, stable water flow, referring to separation according to the water flow steam superheat, the adjusted amount of fuel, with a secondary spray water rapidly controlling the main steam temperature within the normal range; contact maintenance processing timely. 3, due to rapid changes in load caused by the load change rate should be adjusted; load change caused due to protective operation or the like caused by heat load to be quickly adjusted to maintain the boiler pressure of the main steam stability. 4, by warm water automatic dysregulation, should be appropriate Save warm tone is switched to the manual may be an intermediate point of the feedwater control system be corrected for temperature if necessary, or the feedwater to switch control to manual control, due to lower lifting and lowering the load speed to prevent steam temperature, promptly contact a service process. 5, the boiler furnace cause severe fouling and coking of the main steam temperature anomalies can be corrected by an appropriate degree of superheat outlet steam separator start, adjust, and in a timely manner and the furnace heating surface sootblowing. When the platen superheater sootblowing or superheater outlet temperature is still above normal and a secondary reducing water damper fully open, to check the furnace and the combustion air distribution system is normal, the checking process to reduce still overtemperature unit load. 6, flue gas damper adjusted to an appropriate opening degree. 7, if the bottom seal after losing back to normal immediately. 8, to strengthen the turbine expansion, differential expansion, axial displacement of the shaft vibration and bearing temperature monitoring, if abnormal, the process according to the corresponding regulations. 9, after the above measures, if invalid, should immediately drop the load process. 10, in front of the main steam temperature main steam 50 ℃ drastically reduced within 10 minutes, should an emergency stop.