Boiler precipitator technical principles of environmental protection and the development trend in recent years, the rapid development of gas power plant boiler in the direction of large-capacity, high-parameter, either manufacturing or operations management have been close to the advanced level. Boiler and gas industry to maintain large, widely distributed, high energy consumption, heavy pollution, energy efficiency and pollution control the overall level compared with foreign countries have a certain gap, a huge energy saving potential. By the end of 2012, China's use of gas in industrial boilers 467 000 units, with a total capacity of 1.78 million tons of steam, the annual consumption of about 700 million tons of coal, accounting for over 18% of the country's total coal consumption. China's gas lower overall energy efficiency of industrial boilers, about 15 percent of its actual operating efficiency lower than the international advanced level, with great potential for energy savings. In recent years the rapid development of technology the dust bag, in particular accessory bag filter (dust bag, dust bag cage pulse valve, control of the PLC technology, etc.) to improve quickly, while baghouse 10% desulfurization efficiency can be improved It is dry boiler flue gas desulfurization one of the major thermal power plant equipment. Boiler precipitator dust is the most effective pollution control equipment. It has a high dust removal efficiency, after the flue gas-containing filter baghouse dust concentrations below 50mg / m3, even at 10mg / m3 or less, and can efficiently remove the fine dust particles. Boiler boiler precipitator not just in the production of which use can also be used in other fields of thermal power. During use of the boiler generating the flue gas and dust is inevitable, the boiler boiler precipitator dust is separated out from the flue gas, thus reducing the dust pollution and facilitate further flue gas desulfurization, denitrification process. Spark arrestor smoke dust is mainly used in some high temperature and flue gas containing process Mars. For example, the flue gas cupola, intermediate frequency furnace flue gas, a furnace flue gas and so on. The main role is to eliminate smoke sparks, to avoid burning dust bag. Spark arrestor has a variety of structural forms, cyclone, louvered like. The most effective way of collecting cyclone is, the guide vanes guide the flue gas using a cyclone-type rotational flow, after the dust and large particles Mars cylindrical guide vane duct wall collision or off. When the smelting furnace flue gas containing spark large particles, dust bag will cause damage. Mars trap can effectively trap particles Mars in the flue gas, the protection of the bag filter. The entire device by the PLC control unit, automatic cleaning, discharging and automatic temperature control and over-temperature announcer.

50, when arranged inside the boiler room to note a safety distance, the front end of the boiler ready spacing of not less than 2/3 of the length of the furnace, and not less than 2 m; vertical boiler can be shortened; bulk boiler is not less than 4 m and does not affect the blast furnace operation and maintenance. 2, the boiler side and rear channel spacing of not less than 0.8 m, and should meet the operational and maintenance (such as replacement tube bundle cleaning, stirring the fire, etc.) requirements. 3, the top horizontal boiler headroom not less than 2 m; vertical boiler top clearance height to facilitate the operation and maintenance; headroom boiler room the other channels, should not be less than 2 meters, when the passage of time and no need to operate its headroom height of 0.7 meters. 4, the boiler room is provided for two or more boilers, the boiler the distance between adjacent not less than 1 to 1.5 times the cylinder diameter of the boiler. 5, the boiler room is generally preferred fireman operation chamber provided, on the total rated greater than or equal evaporation 4t / h commercial fired horizontal steam boiler in yerevan (heating or hot water boiler is equal to or greater than 2.8MW) must be provided stoker operating room. Electric boiler tank may be provided in front of the boiler, and to ensure the art to fireman facing boiler water gauge, pressure gauge and other instruments during operation. 6, to the total rated evaporation 2t / h fuel gas boiler room to be provided or water spray foam fire extinguisher system, should outdoor outdoor fire hydrant, other fire-fighting equipment should also have the boiler room. 7, the fuel in the boiler room daily oil tank, the oil pump is generally not located in the boiler room, between daily oil tank, the oil pump between the application of the fire resistance of greater than 2.00h wall, the fire resistance of greater than 1.50h floor spaced from the other parts. Daily fuel tank between the boiler room and the door between the oil pump should be able to self-closing fire doors Class A, and let the oil block measures. Household upper tank return pipe to be provided, should be greater than the oil return pipe back to the oil pump. 8, an oil tank and all piping must have a reliable electrostatic grounding, the grounding resistance should not exceed 30 ohms. 9, gas boiler room boiler design should also comply with the relevant safety requirements of gas boiler room.

Gas steam thermal cracking reaction furnace gas steam oven should be carefully introduced reflect in the use, to guard against water, acid, alkali and leakage into the low boilers using the system, the system should be installed filters installed to prevent debris into various types, to ensure the purity of the oil . Gas and steam is easily oxidized during heating, the acid value of the oil is increased at high temperatures and a large change rate. Steam oven gas kinematic viscosity gradually increases, which is due to the thermal cracking gas vapor component at high temperature, thermal polycondensation reaction. Thermal cracking reaction resulting in generation of small molecule compounds, to reduce its viscosity; oxidation temperature when the inner conduit thermally cleavage occurs at 300 ~ 400 ℃, coke formation in the pipe, the inner wall of the device, leading to heat accumulation pipe affect the heat transfer efficiency, sludge poor flowability, transfer oil accelerated aging failure, but also to the furnace, pipes local overheating, impairing the mechanical strength of the threat to personal safety.

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